/ Holy Saturday
Thursday, May 21
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Ascension Day and Holy Saturday

posted 6 months ago

Through the church year Saint Francis seems propelled along by a low-grade but frenetic kind of activity. We give generously of our time and mind to so many outreach efforts, the programmatic linchpin of which is Potomac Country House Tour. We swing into Advent and speed into Christmas. We attend Epiphany and Lent adult forums, Bible studies, and feeding programs of one kind (outreach) or another (catered or covered-dish dinners). We march through the endless season of Pentecost with sermons, programs, and missions. Holy Week, which ought to be the most meditative time of our year, jangles with stressful busyness.

Only on Holy Saturday, the day between Good Friday and Easter, does the hum of this activity seem to abate. When asked about Holy Week, most clergy will tell you how busy they are except for Saturday. At Saint Francis, nothing much is going on in the church until the Easter Eve Service of Holy Baptism at 4 o’clock that afternoon. Yes, the choir is rehearsing, the Altar Guild is doing last minute chores and the Flower Guild is putting their potted splendor in place. But other than that, the church is quiet.

The building itself seems to witness to this claim. I’ve always found the emptiness of the church on Holy Saturday palpable, the silence deafening. We’ve stripped the altar, put away all our graven images, veiled the crosses. Even the tabernacles are empty, their doors left open. The morning’s liturgy only deepens the emptiness and silence. Contained on a single page of our Prayer Book, minimal, it defies any sermon or commentary. We begin without introduction, we recite the Psalms without a Gloria, we end without Communion, we depart without reverence. Few people come, and many of those who do are there for other reasons.

But the early Church Fathers and the Eastern Church have always had a different understanding of this day. According to tradition, on Holy Saturday, Jesus Christ, true God and true man, entered into the realm of the dead. On Holy Saturday, during the hours between Jesus’ death and his Resurrection, all creation altered.

The Church has grappled with this tradition in a variety of metaphors, some quite mythological. We speak of the Harrowing of Hell and picture Jesus pulling Adam and Eve from the jaws of hell in a bizarre and cosmic tug-of-war. As Dante and Virgil clamber down deeper into the Inferno, they encounter landslides and crumbled bridges, signs of Christ’s earlier descent into this godless land. All these metaphors, however crudely, attempt to convey the most astounding mystery of our faith, that in his death Jesus became one with all those who had lost their way from God. Jesus died not only for you and me, active sinners. Jesus died for all those sunk in mental darkness, immobilized by spiritual rebellion, dead to grace.

The concrete nature of Holy Saturday forbids us from turning this mystery into facile optimism. It confronts us with the bare brutality of a corpse, silence, a pitch dark tomb and nothing else. Christians have always lived uneasily with this brutality. Certain evangelicals move quickly from Good Friday to Easter Morning, reducing the drama to a simple fiduciary transaction between Jesus and God the Father. Liberal Christians collapse the drama into the shallow simile of a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis. But neither tactic works. Both are shallow, trite. Few claims are more obscene than that Jesus’ victory is as simple as the finale of a Broadway musical. Silence proves to be the only serviceable metaphor we possess.

I’ve come to appreciate Holy Saturday more than any other day in the Christian year. Bereft of symbols, stripped of clerical functions, deprived of all excuses to be busy, I must confront the fact that the depth of redemption’s drama cannot be seen by the human eye except in shadowy images. That it is ultimately played out down in the heart of evil, and that our task as Christians is to wait in hard won hope. An early Christian homily depicts Holy Saturday as the initial, unsettling tremors of a mighty earthquake. With each Holy Saturday, I value this image more.

The silent church. The distant footfalls of some Altar Guild member trying to get a job done quickly. The lack of God where God promised to dwell. Holy Saturday and the Feast of the Ascension both confront us with detachment: in the one instance by Jesus being taken away in death, and in the other, by Jesus being taken up into glory. All ministry in Christ’s name, everything for me to do as a priest, finds its life and its purpose in those leavetakings.

Saturday, April 11
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‘A mortal, born of woman, few of days
and full of trouble,
comes up like a flower and withers,
flees like a shadow and does not last.
Do you fix your eyes on such a one?
Do you bring me into judgement with you?
Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?
No one can.
Since their days are determined,
and the number of their months is known to you,
and you have appointed the bounds
that they cannot pass,
look away from them, and desist,
that they may enjoy, like labourers, their days.

‘For there is hope for a tree,
if it is cut down, that it will sprout again,
and that its shoots will not cease.
Though its root grows old in the earth,
and its stump dies in the ground,
yet at the scent of water it will bud
and put forth branches like a young plant.
But mortals die, and are laid low;
humans expire, and where are they?
As waters fail from a lake,
and a river wastes away and dries up,
so mortals lie down and do not rise again;
until the heavens are no more, they will not awake
or be roused out of their sleep.
O that you would hide me in Sheol,
that you would conceal me until your wrath is past,
that you would appoint me a set time,
and remember me!
If mortals die, will they live again?
All the days of my service I would wait
until my release should come.

• Job 14: 1 – 14
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O God, Creator of heaven and earth: Grant that, as the crucified body of your dear Son was laid in the tomb and rested on this holy Sabbath, so we may await with him the coming of the third day, and rise with him to newness of life; who now lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen
• The Book of Common Prayer
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After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, though a secret one because of his fear of the Jews, asked Pilate to let him take away the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission; so he came and removed his body. Nicodemus, who had at first come to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, weighing about a hundred pounds. They took the body of Jesus and wrapped it with the spices in linen cloths, according to the burial custom of the Jews. Now there was a garden in the place where he was crucified, and in the garden there was a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid. And so, because it was the Jewish day of Preparation, and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
• The Gospel According to Saint John [19. 38 – 42]